Section 601JA of the Corporations Act 2001 requires the compliance committee where fewer than half of the responsible entity's directors are external. The committee must have at least three members, and a majority of them must be external. An external member is a person who is not, and has not in the previous two years been, an officer or employee of the responsible entity or a related company, and who has no material interest in it.
The committee's functions are set by section 601JC. It must:
- monitor how far the responsible entity complies with the scheme's compliance plan, and report its findings to the responsible entity;
- report to the responsible entity any breach of the Corporations Act or the scheme's constitution that it becomes aware of or suspects;
- report to the regulator if it believes the responsible entity has not taken, or does not propose to take, appropriate action on a breach it has reported;
- assess at regular intervals whether the compliance plan is adequate and recommend changes.
A member who fails to carry out these functions can face civil penalties. In June 2026 the regulator began court proceedings against two former compliance committee members of the Shield Master Fund, alongside three former directors. The case is a reminder that the role carries personal responsibility.